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Harnessing Nature-based Solutions for a Sustainable Blue Economy: Reflections on the FFEM Exchange Day ahead of the 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference
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The French Facility for the Global Environment (FFEM) had the pleasure to organize on Tuesday, June 3, 2025 with the Conservatoire du littoral, the Domaine de Rayol, the French Development Agency, IDDRI, a day of discussions dedicated to the blue economy and nature-based solutions (SfN) in the exceptional setting of Domaine de Rayol, site of the Conservatoire du littoral and emblematic example of sustainable tourism. This meeting was held prior to the 3rd UN Ocean Conference (UNOC).
Bringing together local stakeholders, experts, and partners, this day provided an opportunity for collective reflection on concrete initiatives that reconcile sustainable development, marine ecosystem protection, and climate resilience...
The program was structured around panel discussions and experience-sharing sessions, focusing on:
- Sustainable tourism,
- Local economic sectors (fishing, beekeeping, oyster farming),
- Income-generating activities,
- And Nature-based Solutions, such as mangrove restoration and soft coastal engineering.
In this context, the FFEM sought to mobilize its network of partners to contribute to the preparatory discussions for UNOC by highlighting field-based lessons learned and integrated approaches.

Talks about inspiring initiatives and global stakes
- Sustainable Fisheries:
Participants highlighted the role of fishermen’s organizations in the governance of fishery resources. The example of Sulubaai in the Philippines illustrated the positive impact of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and local training on ecosystem preservation.
- Alternative Tourism:
In response to the negative effects of mass tourism, discussions emphasized community-based and environmentally responsible approaches. The "Blue Tourism" initiative led by IDDRI demonstrated the relevance of tailored approaches depending on local contexts. The need for a national regulatory framework was also stressed, particularly to anticipate identified risks, as seen in Cape Verde.
- Local Economic Sectors:
Innovative projects, such as those presented by Patrick Chevalier (Alimentation Solidaire) in Senegal, highlighted the importance of women's entrepreneurship, local anchoring, and alternative marketing chains, despite challenges related to sustainability and market access.
- Nature-based Solutions:
Speakers underlined the importance of a thorough socio-ecological diagnosis before implementation. Coastal restoration projects in Senegal and the Comoros showcased the effectiveness of soft engineering structures combined with participatory governance.

Highlights of the discussions
In conclusion, a collective report allowed recommendations to be identified and will be conveyed during the United Nations Ocean Conference. These messages reflect the FFEM’s commitment to a resilient, inclusive, and ecosystem-respectful blue economy.
A collective debriefing to deliver a strong message at UNOC"
In closing, a collective debriefing made it possible to identify key messages to be conveyed during the United Nations Ocean Conference. These messages reflect FFEM’s commitment to a resilient, inclusive, and ecosystem-respectful blue economy.
Nous tenions à remercier les partenaires qui ont pris part à ces échanges :
IDDRI, Eco Union, COI, Nebeday, CSE, Notre Grand Bleu, Sulubaai, SMILO, The Blue Quest, OFB, UICN, IRD, WCS, FundaEco, PRCM, Association Projecto Vito, Guinée Ecologie, Association Lantuna, BaCoMab Trust Fund, Tour du Valat.